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Human Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells
(HOPC)
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| Catalog Number: 1600 |
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Cell Specification
The precursor cells for oligodendrocytes were first discovered
in 1993 by Raff, Miller and Noble [1] and have been extensively
studied. These precursor cells are referred to in literature as
either oligodendrocyte-type-2 astrocyte progenitor cells or oligodendrocyte
precursor cells (OPC). The developing and adult central nervous
systems both contain OPC [2, 3]. Oligodendrocytes, the myelin-forming
cells of the central nervous system, develop from OPC. In culture,
OPC can be generated from neural progenitors or neural stem cells
in the presence of basic fibroblast growth factor and they proliferate
in presence to platelet-derived growth factor or factors produced
by astrocytes [4] and differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes.
Because of this, they have provided an exceptional population
in which to study developmental transitions.
HOPC from ScienCell Research Laboratories are isolated from human
brain tissue. HOPC are cryopreserved at secondary culture and
delivered frozen. Each vial contains >1 x 106 cells in 1 ml
volume. HOPC are characterized by immunofluorescent method with
antibodies to A2B5 and nestin. HOPC are negative for HIV-1, HBV,
HCV, mycoplasma, bacteria, yeast and fungi. HOPC are guaranteed
to further expand in the conditions specified by ScienCell Research
Laboratories.
Recommended Medium
It is recommended to use Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cell Medium
(OPCM, Cat. No. 1601) for expanding HOPC in vitro and use Oligodendrocyte
Precursor Cell Differentiation Medium (OPCDM, Cat. No. 1631) for the differentiation of HOPC.
Product Use
HOPC are for research use only. They are not approved for human
or animal use, or for application in in vitro diagnostic
procedures.
Storage
Transfer cells directly and immediately from dry ice to liquid
nitrogen upon receiving and keep the cells in liquid nitrogen
until cell culture is needed for experiments.
Shipping
Dry ice.
Reference
[1] Raff, M. C., Miller, R. H. and Noble, M. (1983) A glial progenitor
cell that develops in vitro into an astrocyte or an oligodendrocyte
depending on the culture medium. Nature 303:390-396.
[2] ffrench-Constant, C. and Raff. M. C. (1986) Proliferating
bipotential glial progenitor cells in adult rat optic nerve. Nature
319:499-502.
[3] Wolswijk, G. and Noble, M. (1989) Identification of an adult-specific
glial progenitor cell. Development 105:387-400.
[4] Noble, M., Murray, K., Stroobant, P., Waterfield, M. D. Riddle,
P. (1988) Platelet-derived growth factor promotes division and
motility and inhibits premature differentiation of the oligodendrocyte/type-2
astrocyte progenitor cells. Nature 333:560-562.